Overview
California, located in the Western region of the United States, is a state known for its impressive statistics. With a population of over 38.9 million people and a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles, it is the most populous state in the U.S. and the third-largest by area. In fact, it is the most populated subnational entity in all of North America. California shares borders with Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. Additionally, it boasts a beautiful coastline along the Pacific Ocean to the west.
When it comes to urban regions, California is home to two of the nation's most populous areas. The Greater Los Angeles area, with over 18.7 million residents, takes the second spot, while the San Francisco Bay Area, with over 9.6 million residents, ranks fifth. Los Angeles, the state's most populous city, is also the second-most populous city in the entire country. Meanwhile, San Francisco is known for being the second-most densely populated major city in the U.S. In terms of counties, Los Angeles County takes the crown as the most populous county in the country, while San Bernardino County holds the title for the largest county by area. As for the state's capital, that honor goes to Sacramento. SAN FRANCISCO MAPS
California's economy is nothing short of impressive. It holds the title for the largest economy of any state within the United States, with a gross state product (GSP) of $3.6 trillion as of 2022. In fact, if California were its own country, it would rank as the world's fifth-largest economy, surpassing the United Kingdom and trailing only behind India.
The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco area contribute significantly to this economic prowess, with their respective urban economies amounting to $1.0 trillion and $0.6 trillion as of 2020. The San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area also stands out, boasting the highest gross domestic product per capita among large primary statistical areas in 2018. Moreover, it is home to five of the world's ten largest companies by market capitalization and four of the world's ten richest individuals.
Lastly, education plays a significant role in California, with over 84 percent of residents aged 25 or older holding a high school degree or higher.
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