Overview
The majority of the population in Yogyakarta consists of Javanese people. However, due to the presence of numerous schools and universities and the relatively affordable cost of living compared to other cities in Indonesia, Yogyakarta has attracted a significant number of students from all parts of the country. As a result, there is a diverse population of other Indonesian ethnic groups residing in Yogyakarta, particularly from the eastern regions.
Additionally, there are several communities of foreigners in the city, primarily consisting of tourists and foreign students.
In terms of religion, the religious composition of Yogyakarta in 2014 was as follows: Islam (82.32%), Catholicism (10.66%), Protestantism (6.54%), Buddhism (0.34%), Hinduism (0.13%), and Confucianism (0.01%). Yogyakarta has traditionally been known as a region where different faiths coexist harmoniously. However, in recent years, there has been a rise in religious intolerance.
In 2018, the governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Hamengkubuwono X, emphasized the importance of preserving religious freedoms following a terrorist attack on churches and public buildings in Surabaya that same year.
Yogyakarta is a popular tourist destination due to its rich cultural heritage. It is home to the world's largest Buddhist archaeological site, Borobudur. The city also boasts numerous heritage buildings, landmarks, and important monuments. Its proximity to the Borobudur and Prambanan temples, as well as the presence of the Javanese court Kraton culture of Kraton Yogyakarta, contributes to its thriving tourism industry. Malioboro street, a pedestrian zone, is a well-known shopping and culinary area in the city. The Yogyakarta Kraton, the palace and residence of the reigning Sultan of Yogyakarta, is another significant cultural center that houses a museum displaying royal artifacts. The Tugu monument is also an important landmark in Yogyakarta.
Cheap Hotels in Yogyakarta, Indonesia;