Luxembourg is a small European country
known for its charm and beauty.
Nestled between Belgium, France, and Germany, it offers a unique blend of cultures and influences. Despite its size, Luxemburg boasts a rich history and a thriving economy. From its picturesque countryside to its bustling capital city, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this hidden gem.
Luxemburg is a delightful little nation that captivates visitors with its allure. Tucked away in the heart of Europe, it is surrounded by its larger neighbors, yet it stands out in its own right. Luxemburg's enchanting landscapes and captivating architecture make it a haven for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Whether you're exploring its medieval castles or strolling through its charming villages, Luxemburg never fails to leave a lasting impression.
Luxemburg, a small but remarkable country, is often overlooked by travelers. However, those who venture here are rewarded with a truly unforgettable experience. Luxemburg's quaint towns and stunning landscapes offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. With its well-preserved historical sites and vibrant cultural scene, Luxemburg is a destination that surprises and delights at every turn. So, if you're seeking a unique and off-the-beaten-path adventure, Luxemburg is the place to be.
GEOGRAPHY, CLIMATE, FLORA AND FAUNA
Luxembourg is a country known for its unique geography. Nestled in the heart of Europe, it boasts a diverse landscape that ranges from rolling hills to dense forests. The country's strategic location has made it a crossroads for different cultures and influences throughout history. From picturesque valleys to charming villages, Luxembourg's geography offers a delightful mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
When it comes to climate, Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with mild summers and cool winters. The country enjoys a fair amount of rainfall throughout the year, which contributes to its lush greenery. The changing seasons bring a delightful transformation to the landscape, with vibrant colors in autumn and blooming flowers in spring. Whether you're exploring the enchanting Ardennes region or strolling through Luxembourg City, the country's climate adds to its charm and makes it a pleasant destination to visit.
Luxembourg is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. Its forests are teeming with diverse plant species, including beech, oak, and pine trees. These lush woodlands provide a habitat for various animals, such as deer, foxes, and wild boars. The country's commitment to environmental conservation has led to the establishment of nature reserves and protected areas, ensuring the preservation of its unique biodiversity. Whether you're a nature enthusiast or simply appreciate the beauty of the natural world, Luxembourg's flora and fauna offer a captivating experience for all.
FLIGHTS TO LUXEMBOURG
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ACCOMODATION IN LUXEMBOURG
Looking for a place to stay in Luxembourg? Well, you're in luck! There are plenty of options when it comes to accommodation in this beautiful country. From luxurious hotels to cozy hostels, you'll find something that suits your needs and budget.
If you're looking for a touch of luxury during your stay in Luxembourg, hotels are the way to go. With their comfortable rooms, top-notch amenities, and impeccable service, hotels offer a truly indulgent experience. Whether you prefer a boutique hotel or a well-known chain, you'll find a wide range of options to choose from.
On the other hand, if you're a budget traveler or simply enjoy a more laid-back atmosphere, hostels are a great choice. These affordable accommodations provide a friendly and communal environment, perfect for meeting fellow travelers and sharing stories. Hostels in Luxembourg offer comfortable dormitory-style rooms and often have common areas where you can relax and socialize. So, whether you're seeking luxury or a more budget-friendly option, Luxembourg has got you covered with its diverse range of accommodation choices.
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LUXEMBOURG AIRPORT TRANSFER TO HOTEL
Looking for a convenient way to get from Luxembourg Airport to your hotel? Well, you've got a few options to choose from! First up, we have buses. Hop on one of the airport buses that will take you directly to various hotels in the city. It's a budget-friendly choice and a great way to soak in the sights as you make your way to your accommodation.
If you prefer a more personalized and hassle-free experience, why not consider taking a taxi? Taxis are readily available at the airport, and they offer a convenient door-to-door service. Just hop in, sit back, and let the driver whisk you away to your hotel. It's a quick and efficient option, especially if you're traveling with a lot of luggage or simply want to reach your destination as soon as possible.
For those seeking a touch of luxury and privacy, private transfers are the way to go. Arrange for a private transfer service in advance, and you'll have a professional driver waiting for you at the airport. They'll take care of your luggage and ensure a smooth and comfortable journey to your hotel. It's a great option if you value convenience, comfort, and a little extra pampering during your trip.
LUXEMBOURG PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
1. Transportation in Luxembourg is primarily facilitated through road, rail, and air. In addition, there are also services available along the river Moselle, which acts as the border with Germany. Over the years, the road network has undergone significant modernization, including the construction of motorways connecting to neighboring countries. The introduction of the high-speed TGV link to Paris has prompted the renovation of the main railway station in the capital, while a new passenger terminal has recently been inaugurated at Luxembourg Airport. Furthermore, the capital saw the reintroduction of trams in December 2017, and there are plans to extend light-rail and tram-train lines to adjacent areas.
2. As of 29th February 2020, all public transport in Luxembourg, including buses, trams, and trains, has become free of charge. This initiative is part of a larger mobility experiment aimed at encouraging walking for short trips, promoting cycling, and significantly increasing the number of people using public transit as the network expands and service frequency improves. The goal is to enhance overall mobility and reduce reliance on private vehicles. This bold move is expected to have a positive impact on the environment and improve accessibility for all residents and visitors.
3. The railway system in Luxembourg, operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois (CFL), serves as the backbone of the country's public transport network, connecting major towns and cities. The current operational track length is 274 km (170 mi), although it was much longer, around 550 km (340 mi), at the end of World War II. Regular services are available from Luxembourg City to various destinations, including Ettelbruck, Esch-sur-Alzette, Wasserbillig, and Kleinbettingen. International routes extend to Trier, Koblenz, Brussels, Liège, Metz, and Nancy. The railway network also extends into neighboring countries such as Belgium, Germany, and France, with some services operated by CFL and others by SNCF, NMBS/SNCB, and DB. Additionally, there is now a frequent high-speed connection to Paris via the LGV Est line, and plans are underway for the EuroCap-Rail, a proposed high-speed axis connecting Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Strasbourg.
1. Bus services in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg are quite comprehensive, connecting various towns and villages. These services are managed by the RGTR, which is under the Ministry of Transport. Private operators are contracted to provide these bus services, ensuring efficient transportation for the residents. In Luxembourg City alone, there are 163 AVL buses operated by the Autobus de la Ville de Luxembourg. These buses transport millions of passengers each year and are often easily recognizable by their AVL colors. However, they are also operated by private companies, which are sometimes indicated on the buses themselves.
4. The TICE, also known as the Syndicat des Tramways Intercommunaux dans le Canton d’Esch/Alzette, operates several bus routes primarily centered around the city of Esch-sur-Alzette. While most of these routes are within urban and suburban areas, some extend into the surrounding countryside. Additionally, CFL, the Luxembourg railway company, operates around 17 bus routes that mainly serve towns and villages that no longer have rail services. These bus routes provide essential transportation options for those areas.
5. In addition to the main bus services, smaller cities like Ettelbruck and Wiltz have their own local bus services. These services often extend to nearby villages, providing convenient transportation options for residents. It's important to note that these local services are not part of the RGTR, and national tickets may not always be valid for these routes. However, all transport companies in Luxembourg work together under the Verkéiersverbond, which covers bus, tram, and train routes. As of February 29, 2020, public transport in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has become free for all residents, funded through general taxation. However, first-class tickets can still be purchased for train travel, with options for both short-term and day-long passes.
6. Cycling. 1. Discover the wonders of cycling in Luxembourg with Veloh bike sharing! This beautiful country offers the EV5 Via Romea Francigena, a fantastic 107 km (66 mi) route that takes you through a network of dedicated cycle paths. Starting from the Belgian border, you'll pedal your way towards the breathtaking capital city perched on cliffs.
Embark on an unforgettable cycling adventure in Luxembourg with Veloh bike sharing! The EV5 Via Romea Francigena is your ticket to exploring this charming country. Covering a distance of 107 km (66 mi), this route guides you along well-maintained cycle paths from the Belgian border all the way to the captivating capital city, which boasts stunning cliff-top views.
Get ready to pedal through Luxembourg's picturesque landscapes with Veloh bike sharing! The EV5 Via Romea Francigena is a must-try cycling route spanning 107 km (66 mi). As you embark on this journey, you'll traverse a network of dedicated cycle paths, starting from the Belgian border and making your way towards the enchanting capital city, nestled atop majestic cliffs.
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DELICIOUS DINING OPTIONS IN LUXEMBOURG
Looking for delicious dining options in Luxembourg? Well, you're in luck! Luxembourg is home to some amazing eateries that will satisfy your taste buds. From traditional dishes to international cuisines, there's something for everyone. So, if you're craving a memorable culinary experience, make sure to explore the diverse range of restaurants in Luxembourg.
Are you a foodie on a budget? No worries, Luxembourg has got you covered! When it comes to affordable dining options, this city has plenty of hidden gems. Whether you're in the mood for a quick bite or a hearty meal, you'll find numerous cheap restaurants that offer great value for money. So, don't let your wallet hold you back from enjoying a scrumptious meal in Luxembourg!
Luxembourg is not only known for its stunning landscapes and rich history but also for its culinary delights. If you're looking for a place to indulge in some special food, Luxembourg won't disappoint. From local delicacies to international flavors, the restaurants here offer a wide range of options to satisfy your cravings. So, why not treat yourself to a memorable dining experience in Luxembourg and discover the unique flavors this city has to offer?
Tourism in Luxembourg plays a vital role in the national economy, representing approximately 8.3% of GDP in 2009 and employing around 25,000 people, which is about 11.7% of the workforce. Despite the global recession from 2008 to 2012, the Grand Duchy still receives over 900,000 visitors annually, who spend an average of 2.5 nights in hotels, hostels, or campsites. Business travel has also seen significant growth, accounting for 44% of the total number of overnight stays in the country and 60% in the capital city, experiencing an increase of 11% and 25% between 2009 and 2010.
The main attractions in Luxembourg include the historic city of Luxembourg, the medieval castle of Vianden, the abbey in Echternach, and the wine district in the Moselle Valley. The rocky cliffs of Mullerthal in the east and the mountainous Oesling district in the Ardennes in the north are also favorites among outdoor enthusiasts. These destinations offer a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy.
Luxembourg has excellent road, rail, and air connections with other European countries, making it an increasingly popular destination for international meetings and extended weekend stays. More than half of the visitors to Luxembourg come from the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany, with a significant number also coming from France, the UK, and the United States. Camping is a popular activity in Luxembourg, especially among the Dutch, who tend to camp for longer periods, particularly in the Ardennes and Mullerthal regions.
Old Town
Within walking distance of each other, the interesting places in the old town include the fortress and underground defense known as casemates, the Grand Ducal Palace, the neo-Gothic Notre Dame Cathedral, Place Guillaume II with the City Hall, Place d'Armes with restaurants and cafes on the sidewalks, Gëlle Fra or Golden Lady crowning the obelisk to commemorate those who fell for their country during World War I, and the nearby Adolphe Bridge towering over the valley.
There are also two very interesting museums in the old town. The Luxembourg City History Museum traces the history of the city from its founding (on the lower floor) to the present day (on the upper floor), while the National Museum of History and Art displays Celtic and Roman artifacts, including the well-preserved Vichten Mosaic depicting Roman reflections of the city.
Grund
The valley itself, known as Grund, has interesting places like the Neumünster Abbey and the Natural History Museum. It used to be a poor area in the city, but it has become increasingly popular because of its lively nightlife in the narrow medieval streets and its gastronomic restaurants.
The Natural History Museum showcases a wide range of exhibits that delve into the wonders of the natural world. From fossils to taxidermy animals, visitors can explore the diversity of life on Earth and learn about the fascinating history of our planet. It's a great place to expand your knowledge and appreciate the beauty of nature.
Neumünster Abbey, on the other hand, is a historic monastery that exudes tranquility and spirituality. With its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere, it offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Whether you're seeking a moment of reflection or simply want to admire the architectural marvels, the abbey is a must-visit destination.
As you stroll along the Corniche, you'll be treated to breathtaking views of the Alzette River flowing through Grund. The picturesque scenery, with its charming houses and quaint bridges, creates a postcard-worthy setting. It's a perfect spot to take a leisurely walk, soak in the beauty of the surroundings, and capture some memorable photographs. Grund truly offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that will leave you enchanted.
Kirchberg,
A highland area located between the city and the airport, started to develop in the 1970s with office buildings for the European Institutions. Over the years, this city has become a financial hub in Luxembourg with numerous banks and business centers. It has also seen cultural developments such as the impressive Museum of Modern Art and the Philharmonie concert hall, as well as sports and entertainment facilities.
One of the notable landmarks in Kirchberg is the Place de l'Europe, which serves as a central square in the area. It is a bustling hub with various shops, restaurants, and cafes, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The square is surrounded by modern architecture and offers a vibrant atmosphere.
Another highlight in Kirchberg is the Museum of Modern Art. This museum showcases a wide range of contemporary artworks from both local and international artists. It is a must-visit for art enthusiasts, providing a unique and thought-provoking experience. With its striking architecture and diverse collection, the Museum of Modern Art adds to the cultural richness of Kirchberg.
Vianden
Vianden is a charming little hilltop town located near the German border in northeastern Luxembourg. It is situated in a beautiful setting along the Our River. Visitors are particularly drawn to the carefully restored medieval castle that stands tall above the river, as well as the old-world atmosphere that envelops the town.
The Vianden Castle was built between the 11th and 14th centuries and served as the administrative center of Vianden. It was further developed until the 18th century, but with the departure of the Luxembourg Prince to the Netherlands, along with the impact of fires and earthquakes, it slowly deteriorated. The final blow came in 1820 when William I of the Netherlands sold it to a local merchant who then sold its contents and pieces of stone bit by bit, turning it into ruins. It was only in 1977, when Grand Duke Jean handed over the castle to the State, that large-scale restoration work could be carried out.
Vianden also boasts a cable car that takes visitors up to a restaurant located high above the castle, offering panoramic views of the town and its mountainous surroundings. The Victor Hugo Museum, located near the bridge over the Our River, showcases a collection of letters and original drawings by the writer in the house where he used to live.
Echternach,
Echternach a town near the German border, is the oldest city in Luxembourg with a population of around 4,000 people. It was founded in 698 by St. Willibrord, an English monk who served as the head of the monastery until his death in 739. In honor of him, a dance procession has been held every Whit Tuesday for the past 500 years, attracting pilgrims from near and far. The Romanesque Basilica, with its symmetrical towers, still houses his tomb in the underground crypt. Echternach grew around the monastery walls and was granted city charter in 1236. The monastery was rebuilt in the beautiful Baroque style in 1737. Echternach is also the site of a large Roman villa discovered in 1975 and opened to the public.
This town, still surrounded by medieval walls, hosts the International Music Festival every May and June. It is an ideal starting point for hiking in Mullertal or cycling along the Sure River. Echternach also boasts an interesting Prehistoric Museum.
The Moselle Valley
The Moselle Valler stretches for 42 km (26 miles) from Schengen in the south to Wasserbillig in the north, surrounded by vineyards. The river passes through several towns and small villages along its banks, with narrow streets, wine cooperatives, and annual wine festivals. From south to north, the river flows through Schengen, famous for the European Union agreement that facilitates cross-border travel, Remerschen, Schwebsange, Bech-Kleinmacher, Wellenstein, and Remich, which have been attracting wine enthusiasts since Roman times and are still busy tourist spots with pedestrian areas, parks, river tours, and wine cellars. After Stadtbredimus on the riverbank and Greiveldange on the hills, the Moselle then passes through the charming villages of Ehnen with its Wine Museum, Wormeldange, Ahn, and Machtum, where some of the best restaurants in Luxembourg can be found. Next comes the small town of Grevenmacher before the Moselle meets the Sauer in the bustling border town of Wasserbillig.
Schengen is a significant location in the Moselle Valley, known for the European Union agreement that bears its name. This agreement has greatly facilitated cross-border travel within the EU. Wormeldange is another notable village along the Moselle River, attracting visitors with its picturesque charm and rich wine culture. Remich is a popular destination for wine enthusiasts, with its pedestrian areas, river tours, and wine cellars. Wasserbillig is a busy border town where the Moselle River meets the Sauer River, offering a vibrant atmosphere and plenty of activities for visitors to enjoy.
Others Area Interest
Other areas of interest in the northern part of the country include the Ardennes, which offers great opportunities for adventurers and mountain bikers in its hilly, forested areas, rocky cliffs, and green valleys. The additional attractions are the castles of Bourscheid, Brandenbourg, Clervaux, Esch-sur-Sûre, Vianden, and Wiltz, as well as Lac de la Haute-Sûre, which provides opportunities for swimming and water sports.
Mullerthal, located just north of Echternach, also offers interesting hiking and biking trails through fascinating rock formations, often accompanied by caves. Riders can also experience stunning rural landscapes by driving through river valleys and surprising flat plains above them. Berdorf and Beaufort are popular tourist centers.
In the southern part of the country, Mondorf-les-Bains not only has a range of modern spa and fitness facilities but is also home to the only gambling facility in Luxembourg, Casino 2000. Not far from Mondorf, there is one of the most interesting Roman sites in Luxembourg, Dalheim Ricciacum, with an ancient Roman theater.
Attraction
The Bock Prison attraction in Luxembourg City is open every day from 10 am to 5 pm from March to October. Now a UNESCO heritage site, this underground passage is part of Luxembourg's former defense system.
The National Museum of Military History in Diekirch, located in the central part of Luxembourg, provides insights into the Battle of the Bulge and other episodes related to World War II. The museum is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm.
Les Thermes, an indoor/outdoor water park in Strassen, just west of Luxembourg City, offers an Olympic swimming pool, two children's pools, a wave pool, slides, and a sauna. It's a great place to relax and have fun with the whole family.
