This city has an area of 44.04 km2. In 2020, the population of Surakarta reached 522,364 people with a population density of 11,861 people/km2. It is estimated that by mid-2023, the population of Surakarta will increase to 586,166 people.
Surakarta is the third largest city on the southern island of Java after Malang City, East Java and Bandung City, West Java. On the east side of the city, there is a famous river called Bengawan Solo, which is also the title of one of the keroncong songs. Surakarta is also included in the Solo Raya area, which is the main city in the region.
As the heir to the Islamic Mataram Kingdom, Surakarta has a rich history. In 1755, the Islamic Mataram Kingdom broke up through the Giyanti Agreement, and Surakarta became the residence of Susuhunan Pakubuwana and Adipati Mangkunegara. Together with Yogyakarta, Surakarta is an important cultural and heritage center in Central Java.
Geography and Climate
The soil in Solo has sandy properties with a high content of young minerals due to the volcanic activity of Merapi and Lawu. This combination, coupled with the abundant availability of water, makes this lowland very suitable for farming food crops, vegetables, and also industries such as tobacco and sugar cane. However, in the last 20 years, the manufacturing and tourism industry in Solo has developed rapidly, resulting in many changes in land use for industrial activities and residential housing.
Surakarta has a tropical monsoon climate according to the Koppen climate classification. Like other cities in Indonesia, the rainy season in Solo lasts from October to March, while the dry season lasts from April to September. The average rainfall in Solo is 1700-2200 mm, with the highest rainfall occurring in December, January and February. The air temperature in Solo is relatively stable throughout the year, with an average temperature of around 30 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature reached 32.5 degrees Celsius, while the lowest temperature reached 21.0 degrees Celsius. The average air pressure is 1010.9 MBS with air humidity around 75%. The average wind speed is 4 Knots with a wind direction of around 240 degrees.
Climate data shows that the average highest temperature in Solo is around 30.1 degrees Celsius, while the average daily temperature is around 26.2 degrees Celsius. The average low temperature is around 22.3 degrees Celsius. Rainfall in Solo varies every month, with the highest rainfall reaching 353 mm and the lowest rainfall reaching 27 mm. Average rainy day
There are several airlines that serve routes to Solo, such as Garuda, Lion Air, Air Asia, Citylink, and many more. Each airline has different schedules and fares, so you can choose one that suits your needs and budget. Don't forget to check flight schedules and book tickets with enough time so that your trip to Solo runs smoothly.
If you want to fly to Solo, you have several airline options that you can choose from. Garuda, Lion Air, Air Asia, Citylink, and many more airlines serve this route. Make sure to compare ticket prices and flight schedules from each airline so you can get the best deal. Don't forget to order tickets with enough time so you don't run out of space.
If you are looking for flights to Solo, there are several airlines you can consider. Garuda, Lion Air, Air Asia, Citylink, and many more airlines serve this route. Make sure to check the flight schedules and ticket prices of each airline so you can choose the one that best suits your needs. Don't forget to book tickets with enough time so you don't rush when traveling to Solo. Happy travels!
There are many cheap accommodation options in Solo that you can choose from. One of them is the Star Hotel, which offers adequate comfort and facilities at an affordable price. You can enjoy clean and comfortable rooms, as well as friendly and professional service. Hotel Bintang also has a strategic location, so you can easily access various tourist attractions and shopping centers in Solo.
Apart from Star Hotels, there is also RedDorz which can be a cheap accommodation option in Solo. RedDorz offers a unique lodging concept with rooms equipped with modern facilities. You can feel the comfort of a five-star hotel at a more affordable price. RedDorz also has a strategic location, close to various eating places and entertainment centers in Solo.
If you are looking for cheap accommodation with a more traditional feel, Homestay could be the right choice. Offers simple but comfortable rooms, at affordable prices. You can feel the warmth and friendliness of the homestay owner, and enjoy the calm and peaceful atmosphere. They are also usually located in areas close to tourist attractions and the city center, so you can easily explore Solo.
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN SOLO
1. In Solo, there are various types of transportation that can be used by residents and tourists. One of the most common modes of transportation is a taxi. To use a taxi, you can book a ticket by stating your destination and pay the taxi fare in advance. Some well-known taxi companies in Solo include Aravia, Solo Central Taksi, Kosti, and Mahkota Ratu. Apart from taxis, you can also find car rentals at the airport.
2. Apart from taxis, there is also traditional transportation which is famous in Solo, namely the becak. Becak is a form of transportation that is pedaled by human power. Apart from pedicabs, there are also other public transportation such as city buses, public transportation and horse carts. For buses, there is a large bus terminal in Solo called Tirtonadi Terminal. This terminal operates 24 hours and connects bus transportation to various cities on the islands of Java, Bali and Sumatra. Apart from Tirtonadi Terminal, there are also local terminals such as Harjodaksino Terminal and Types Terminal.
3. Apart from taxis and buses, there is also train transportation in Solo. In 2010, mass public transportation was launched in the form of the Batik Solo Trans bus. Currently, Batik Solo Trans has 6 bus corridors and 6 feeder services. Apart from that, there are also several supporting terminals around the city such as Kartasura Terminal and Palur Terminal. These terminals are connected to other cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya. With these various transportation options, traveling in Solo will be easier and more comfortable.
MOTORCYCLE RENTAL PLACE IN SOLO
SOLO MOTORCYCLE RENTAL - GLOBAL RENTAL
4.9
(398) · Motorbike Rental
Jl. Bintan No.1 · 0858-0338-0004
Open ⋅ Close at 21.00
"The best motorbike rental place in Solo!"
solo motorbike rental (arya trans solo)
4.8
(238) · Motorbike Rental
Surakarta City, Central Java · 0822-4227-6920
open 24 hours
"You found out about this motorbike rental from Instagram."
Motorbike & Car rental
4.7
(119) · Scooter Rental
West Solo City Station, Jl. Sambas River No.14 · 0856-4750-2299
Closed ⋅ Opens Sat at 08.00
"Most recommended motorbike rental"
CHEAP PLACES TO EAT IN SOLO
Three Kettles Cafe
4.3(6.6 K) · $$ · Central Java
Jl. Ronggowarsito No. 97
Dine-in·Take-out·Order delivery
Mbak Lies' Selat Warung
4.4(7.6K) · $$ · Central Java
Jl. Yudhishthira No. 9
Closing soon ⋅ Closes at 17.30
Legendary restaurant with a special menu
Nasi Liwet Bu Wongso Lemu
3.8(4.7K) · $$$ · Java
CRJF+5C8, Jl. Teuku Umar
Dine in·Take out
TOURISM IN SOLO
Tourism in Solo has various interesting subsections to explore. One of them is Sepur Kluthuk Jaladara, a tourist train that invites visitors to enjoy views of the city of Solo from the train. Apart from that, Solo also has beautiful natural attractions, such as green parks and clear rivers.
Not only that, Solo is also famous for its lively festivals and celebrations. Carnival Pusaka Malam 1 Sura, Sekaten, Grebeg Sudira, and Grebeg Mulud are some of the festivals held in Solo every year. These festivals showcase Solo's unique culture and traditions which are very interesting to watch.
1. For culinary lovers,
Solo also offers delicious culinary tours. Various typical Solo foods such as nasi liwet, satay buntel, and Serabi Solo can be enjoyed at various stalls and restaurants in this city. Apart from that, Solo also has historical buildings and museums that are interesting to visit, such as the Surakarta Kasunanan Palace and the Radya Pustaka Museum. So, don't miss the opportunity to explore the beauty of tourism in Solo!
Culinary tourism in Solo or Surakarta and its surroundings is very famous for the variety of traditional foods that can be enjoyed. Some of the favorite foods include Kambing Sate, Nasi Liwet, Timlo Solo, Nasi Gudeg, Gudeg Ceker, Pecel nDeso, Cabuk Rambak, Bistik Solo, Selat Solo, Chicken Noodles, Bakso Solo, Srabi Solo, Intip, Tengkleng, Mandarin Bread , Solo Sausage, Kambing Guling, Sate Buntel, Sate Kere, Soup Matahari, and Bakmi Ketoprak. Apart from that, there are also typical drinks such as Wedang Asle, Wedang Dawet Gempol Pleret, and Jamu Beras Kencur that you can enjoy.
Every night, the Gladag corridor in Solo turns into the city's largest hawker center, known as Galabo (Gladang Langen Bogan). Here, visitors can find various kinds of delicious and appetizing traditional foods and snacks. Galabo is a very busy place visited by tourists and local residents who want to enjoy typical Solo culinary delights.
Traditional food and snacks in Solo cannot be separated from the influence of cultural and culinary traditions that have existed since the time of Susuhunan Pakubuwana II. Pakubuwana II's closeness to the VOC (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie) meant that culinary delights in Solo developed rapidly and were able to adapt to foreign cooking styles, such as European, Chinese and Arabic. This makes Solo's culinary delights unique and different from other regions.
2. Sepur Kluthuk Jaladara,
a steam train operated by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) and the Surakarta City Government, is one of the tourist attractions of the city of Surakarta. This train uses the Purwosari-Wonogiri-Baturetno railway line which is adjacent to Jalan Slamet Riyadi. With a series of two or three passenger trains and C 12 or D 14 and D 52 steam locomotives, tourists can enjoy the views along Jalan Slamet Riyadi and see Surakarta city icons such as the Surakarta Palace, Loji Gandrung, Ngarsopuro Area, and Gladak.
Apart from the Kluthuk Jaladara Sepur, Surakarta also has various interesting natural attractions in the surrounding area. Some of them are the Tawangmangu Tourism Area in Karanganyar Regency, the Selo Tourism Area in Boyolali Regency, Umbul Ponggok in Klaten Regency, and Umbul Manten. Apart from that, there is also Kemuning Tea Garden Agrotourism, Jumog Waterfall, Parang Ijo Waterfall, Segoro Gunung Waterfall, Grojogan Sewu, and many more. This natural tourist attraction offers stunning natural beauty and is a suitable place to relax and enjoy natural beauty.
Karangan Regency also has interesting tourist attractions. There, tourists can enjoy natural beauty and various interesting activities. With a variety of natural tourism options, Surakarta and its surroundings are a popular destination for tourists who want to enjoy the natural beauty and culture of Java. With the Kluthuk Jaladara Railway and attractive natural attractions, Surakarta offe
rs an unforgettable tourist experience for its visitors.
3. There are many natural tourist attractions
around Surakarta that you can visit. One of them is the Tawangmangu Tourism Area which is located in Karanganyar Regency. Here you can enjoy the natural beauty of the mountains and also visit the enchanting Jumog Waterfall. Apart from that, there is also the Selo Tourism Area in Boyolali Regency which offers spectacular natural views.
If you want to experience the sensation of swimming in clear water, you can visit Umbul Ponggok in Klaten Regency. This place has a very beautiful natural swimming pool and is suitable for relaxing. Apart from that, there is also Umbul Manten which offers a swimming pool with fresh and clear water.
Apart from natural tourism, around Karanganyar Regency there are also several Hindu-Buddhist cultural heritage temples that are interesting to visit. Sukuh Temple, Cetho Temple, and Monkey Temple are some examples. In Klaten Regency, you can also visit Plaosan Temple and Sewu Temple which have beautiful architecture. So, if you are looking for a fun holiday full of natural beauty and history, Surakarta is the right place to visit.
4. The Surakarta Palace and Mangkunegaran Temple
hold various interesting festivals and celebrations. These events are held based on the Javanese calendar and are an important part of the culture and traditions of the area.
One of the most famous events is the 1 Sura Night Heritage Carnival. This event is held in the evening before Sura 1 to celebrate Javanese New Year. This carnival involves courtiers wearing traditional Jawi Jangkep clothing and carrying heirlooms that have magical powers. This carnival lasts for 3 km, passing through various roads and returning to the Surakarta Palace. In the front row, there is a group of albino buffalo which are the descendants of Kyai Slamet's heritage buffalo.
Apart from that, there is also a Sekaten event held every Mulud month to commemorate the birth of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. On the 12th of Mulud, the Grebeg Mulud event was held which was followed by a people's party for two weeks in North Square. This folk festival features a night market, children's games and art performances. On the last day of Sekaten, a Grebeg event was held in North Square. This event has been around since the reign of the Demak Sultanate and is an important part of Surakarta tradition and culture.
5. Batik Festival.
Solo Batik Carnival is an annual festival held in the city of Surakarta. This festival uses batik as the main material for making costumes for carnival participants. Every year, carnival participants will make costumes with a predetermined theme. They will wear these costumes and walk on the catwalk located on Jalan Slamet Riyadi. This carnival has been held since 2008 and is a highly anticipated event every year.
Apart from the Solo Batik Carnival, there is also another annual event called Solo Batik Fashion. This event is a batik fashion show held in open places so that all Surakarta residents can enjoy it. Every year in July, the government has held this fashion show since 2009. This event is an opportunity to promote the beauty and uniqueness of Solo batik to the public.
Both the Solo Batik Carnival and Solo Batik Fashion are very important events for the city of Surakarta. Through this event, Solo batik can be increasingly known and appreciated by the public. Apart from that, this event is also an opportunity to show the creativity and beauty of batik in the form of costumes and clothing. With this event, it is hoped that Solo batik can continue to develop and become a source of pride for the people of Surakarta and Indonesia as a whole.
6. Cultural and Architectural Tourism.
The atmosphere of Klewer Market in Surakarta is very thick with history. In this city, there are many interesting historical buildings, ranging from religious buildings, public buildings, palaces, to military buildings. Some examples are the Surakarta Palace which was built in 1745, Mangkunagaran Temple which was built in 1757, Vastenburg Fort, a Dutch heritage, and Loji Gandrung which is now the residence of the Mayor of Surakarta. These colonial heritage buildings were previously used as residences for Dutch government officials and were often used for European and Javanese style dances.
In 1997, 70 historical relics were recorded in Surakarta. These remains include historical places, traditional houses, colonial buildings, places of worship, gates, monuments, street furniture and city parks. This shows how rich and varied the historical heritage this city has. Surakarta does have cultural and historical riches that should be protected and preserved.
Even though Surakarta does not have skyscrapers, since 2010, this city has had a skyscraper apartment called Solo Paragon. This apartment has become one of the new icons of the city of Surakarta and adds to the uniqueness of the city landscape which is not only dominated by traditional buildings. Apart from that, Surakarta also has various museums and libraries that are interesting to visit. The Radya Pustaka Museum, the oldest museum in Indonesia, and the House of Danar Hadi, which is the most complete batik museum in Indonesia, are some examples. With these museums, visitors can learn more about the history and culture of Surakarta.