In addition, the country also has local governments in 317 municipalities and the autonomous region of the Åland Islands. The Greater Helsinki region is home to more than 1.4 million people and contributes one third of the country's gross domestic product. Other major cities in Finland include Tampere, Turku, Oulu, Jyväskylä, Lahti, and Kuopio.
Finland's history is heavily influenced by Sweden. From the 12th century until 1809, Finland was part of Sweden. Swedish influence is still felt today, especially in the use of Swedish which is one of the official languages in this country. Thereafter, Finland became part of the Russian Empire as the Grand Duchy of Finland. However, the Russian Revolution in 1917 resulted in the Finnish Declaration of Independence.
The country then experienced the Finnish Civil War, in which the pro-Bolshevik Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic was defeated by the pro-conservative Whites with help from the German Empire. After that, Finland tried to form a kingdom before finally becoming a republic. During World War II, Finland was involved in several conflicts, including the Winter War and Continuation War against the Soviet Union, as well as the Lapland War against Nazi Germany. Finland became a member of the UN in 1955 and maintains its neutrality.
GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE
Located between 60° to 70° north latitude and 20° to 32° east longitude, Finland is one of the northernmost countries in the world. Only Reykjavík is further north than Helsinki among world capitals. The distance from the southernmost point, Hanko, to the northernmost point, Nuorgam, is about 1,160 kilometers.
Finland is famous for thousands of lakes and islands. There are 187,888 lakes and 179,584 islands in the country. One of the largest lakes is Lake Saimaa, which is the fifth largest lake in Europe. Most of Finland is flat with a few hills. The highest point is Haltitunturi, which is at the northern tip of Lapland and has a height of 1,328 meters. In addition to its abundant lakes, Finland is also covered by extensive pine forests, accounting for about 68% of its total land area, and has little arable land.
Finland is located within the Arctic Circle, so most of its territory experiences the midnight sun phenomenon. At Finland's northernmost point, the sun does not set for 73 days in summer and does not rise for 51 days in winter. The climate in Southern Finland is a northern temperate climate, while in Lapland, Finland, the climate is more subarctic with very cold winters and warm summers. Finland also has rich biodiversity, with more than 60 species of mammals, 248 species of birds, 70 species of fish, and 11 species of reptiles and frogs living in the country.
FLIGHT TO HELSINKI, FINLAND
The best recommended outbound flights are Garuda Indonesia and Lufthansa. This flight has a travel time of around 21 hours with 2 stops in Singapore and Munich. The ticket price is around IDR 12,082,900 for the return trip. Apart from that, this flight also reduces CO2 emissions by 16% and is equivalent to planting 9,618 trees in a day.
Other options are flights with Emirates and Air Baltic. Travel time is around 24 hours with 2 stops in Dubai and Riga. The ticket price is around IDR 16,126,500 for the return trip. Even though CO2 emissions are only reduced by 7%, this flight is still a good option.
If you are looking for flights with a longer travel time, you can choose Singapore Airlines and Lufthansa. Travel time is around 26 hours 30 minutes with 2 stops in Singapore and Frankfurt. The ticket price is around IDR 16,234,200 for the return trip. Despite its average CO2 emissions, this flight remains a comfortable option.
Please check the latest prices for flight tickets to Helsinki, Finland here
LODGING ACCOMMODATION IN HELSINKI, FINLAND
Cheapsleep Helsinki - Hostel is an accommodation located at Sturenkatu 27B, 00510 Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland. The price offered to stay here starts from IDR 284,186 per night. This is one of the cheapest options you can find in Helsinki.
This inn has a good rating of 7.8 based on 5,216 reviews from previous guests. So, you can be sure that you will have a pleasant stay here. If you are planning to stay, available dates are Wednesday, February 14th through Thursday, February 15th. You can book 1 room for 2 guests.
Apart from Cheapsleep Helsinki - Hostel, there are also several other accommodation options in Helsinki. For example, there is CheapSleep Hostel Helsinki with prices starting from IDR 673,934 per night. There is also the Arkadia Hotel with a price of IDR 678,949 per night. If you are looking for accommodation with free Wi-Fi, SweetDream Guesthouse could be an option with prices starting from IDR 708,101 per night. There are many lodging options that you can choose according to your needs and budget.
Please check the latest prices for the cheapest accommodation in Helsinki, Finland
TRANSFER FROM HELSINKI AIRPORT TO HOTEL
This inn has a good rating of 7.8 based on 5,216 reviews from previous guests. So, you can be sure that you will have a pleasant stay here. If you are planning to stay, available dates are Wednesday, February 14th through Thursday, February 15th. You can book 1 room for 2 guests.
Apart from Cheapsleep Helsinki - Hostel, there are also several other accommodation options in Helsinki. For example, there is CheapSleep Hostel Helsinki with prices starting from IDR 673,934 per night. There is also the Arkadia Hotel with a price of IDR 678,949 per night. If you are looking for accommodation with free Wi-Fi, SweetDream Guesthouse could be an option with prices starting from IDR 708,101 per night. There are many lodging options that you can choose according to your needs and budget.
Please check the latest prices for the cheapest accommodation in Helsinki, Finland
TRANSFER FROM HELSINKI AIRPORT TO HOTEL
RESTAURANTS IN HELSINKI
In Helsinki, there are many halal restaurants to choose from. Some of the famous halal restaurants in Helsinki include RavintolaHabibi, RavintolaGrecia, Singapore Restaurant, Fez, Maharaja Restaurant, New Bamboo Center, Turkkilainen Ravintola Halikarnas, and many more. These restaurants offer a variety of delicious and quality halal dishes. So, for those looking for halal food in Helsinki, there is no need to worry because there are many options available.
Apart from that, these halal restaurants also have a good reputation among the people of Helsinki. They are known for serving delicious and authentic food. Many tourists and locals frequent these restaurants to enjoy delicious halal dishes. With many halal restaurants in Helsinki, Muslim tourists can enjoy their holidays without worrying about finding food that suits their beliefs and needs.
So, for those looking for halal restaurants in Helsinki, there are plenty of options to choose from. Well-known halal restaurants such as Ravintola Habibi, Ravintola Grecia, Singapore Restaurant, Fez, Maharaja Restaurant, New Bamboo Center, Turkkilainen Ravintola Halikarnas, and others are ready to serve delicious and high-quality halal dishes. So, don't hesitate to try the food at these restaurants while in Helsinki.
Please check here the names and addresses of restaurants in Helsinki
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN HELSINKI
In Helsinki, there are various types of public transportation available to the public. These transport services include buses, trams, metro, local trains and ferries. All these transport systems are managed by the Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL) which is responsible for the Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen, Vantaa, Kerava, Kirkkonummi, Sipoo and Tuusula regions.
HSL plays an important role in ensuring smooth mobility for residents and visitors to the city. With various transportation options, people can easily move from one place to another. For example, if someone wants to go to Helsinki city center from Espoo, they can use the available bus or metro services.
Additionally, public transportation in Helsinki also includes ferry services that connect the islands around the city. This is especially useful for those who want to explore the natural beauty of Helsinki and its surroundings. With a good and orderly transportation system, people can comfortably and efficiently travel around Helsinki and its surroundings.
HELSINKI CARD
Discover Helsinki in an easy and economical way with the Helsinki Card. Save time, money and energy with a city card that gives free access to top tourist attractions, museums and public transport options - as well as various discounts and bonuses. Choose the 24 hour, 48 hour, or 72 hour option.
All of the following are free with the Helsinki Card ;
Throughout the year:
• Get into the city's main tourist attractions and museums; such as Amos Rex, Ateneum Art Museum, Design Museum, The National Museum of Finland, Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma and many more
• Public ferries to Suomenlinna Sea Fortress and Suomenlinna Museum as well as Guided Tours
• Travel by public transport within Helsinki (zone AB)
Seasonal tours:
• Panorama Sightseeing by bus (Oct-Apr)
• Canal Cruise sightseeing by boat (May-Sep)
• 24 Hour Hop On-Hop Off Tour by bus (May-Sep)
• City Highlights sightseeing by boat (May -Sep)
Additionally, get discounts on restaurants, cruise trips to Tallinn and other attractions such as Helsinki Zoo, SkyWheel Helsinki and Flying Cinema Tour of Helsinki.
TOURISM IN HELSINKI
Linnanmäki Amusement Park
Linnanmäki amusement park has been entertaining families since 1950. This amusement park has a variety of exciting rides, from the very scary to the more relaxing. The wooden rollercoaster in particular is over 50 years old and remains the most popular ride. Linnanmäki also has many games rooms with the latest games as well as an outdoor stage featuring entertaining shows. In addition, Linnanmäki has also supported child welfare work for more than 60 years.
Helsinki Museum
Helsinki also has many interesting museums to visit. These museums offer a wide variety of interesting collections, from modern art to Finnish history. One popular museum is the Kiasma Art Museum, which displays interesting works of contemporary art. Apart from that, there is also the National Museum of Finland which displays Finnish history and culture. So, for art and history lovers, a trip to the museums in Helsinki is the right choice.
Nature Tourism in Helsinki
Apart from that, Helsinki also has many beautiful natural tourist attractions. One of them is Nuuksio National Park, which offers stunning forest views and beautiful lakes. Here, visitors can do various activities such as hiking, cycling and sailing on the lake. Apart from that, there are also the Helsinki Islands which consist of thousands of small islands that offer white sandy beaches and stunning sea views. So, for nature lovers, a tour of these places in Helsinki is an unforgettable experience.
Linnanmäki amusement park has been entertaining families since 1950. This amusement park has a variety of exciting rides, from the very scary to the more relaxing. The wooden rollercoaster in particular is over 50 years old and remains the most popular ride. Linnanmäki also has many games rooms with the latest games as well as an outdoor stage featuring entertaining shows. In addition, Linnanmäki has also supported child welfare work for more than 60 years.
Helsinki Museum
Helsinki also has many interesting museums to visit. These museums offer a wide variety of interesting collections, from modern art to Finnish history. One popular museum is the Kiasma Art Museum, which displays interesting works of contemporary art. Apart from that, there is also the National Museum of Finland which displays Finnish history and culture. So, for art and history lovers, a trip to the museums in Helsinki is the right choice.
Nature Tourism in Helsinki
Apart from that, Helsinki also has many beautiful natural tourist attractions. One of them is Nuuksio National Park, which offers stunning forest views and beautiful lakes. Here, visitors can do various activities such as hiking, cycling and sailing on the lake. Apart from that, there are also the Helsinki Islands which consist of thousands of small islands that offer white sandy beaches and stunning sea views. So, for nature lovers, a tour of these places in Helsinki is an unforgettable experience.
Ateneum Art Museum
The Ateneum Art Museum houses the largest art collection in Finland with more than 20,000 works of art from 1750 to 1950. Changing exhibitions are displayed on the ground floor and in the exhibition hall on the second floor. Ateneum also holds various workshops, guided tours, and other programs. The Ateneum building was designed by architect Theodor Höijer and completed in 1887. The Ateneum Art Museum is part of the National Gallery of Finland.
Esplanade Park
Located in the center of Helsinki, Esplanade Park serves as a promenade for tourists and a place to relax for city residents. Espa Park and Stage hosts many popular events, including the Marimekko Fashion Fair and mid-summer pole raising accompanied by folk dancing in June, as well as Jazz-Espa concerts on weekdays throughout July.
Helsinki Cathedral
The beautiful and historic Helsinki Cathedral is an Evangelical Lutheran church, and for many people, it is a symbol of Helsinki. The church was designed by architect Carl Ludwig Engel in the 19th century as part of the Empire-style central Helsinki area. This cathedral was completed in 1852.
Helsinki Zoo
Helsinki Zoo, known as "Korkeasaari" among Finnish residents, is one of the oldest zoos in the world (founded in 1889). At Helsinki Zoo, you'll meet animals ranging from the Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests. About 200 different species of animals live in this Zoo, and there are almost 1000 different species of plants. Protect the species
And many more, please see Helinski's Things to do below
THINGS TO DO IN HELSINKI